Digitalization and Women's Employment in the Retail and E-commerce Sectors
Abstract views: 181 / PDF downloads: 93
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13151476Keywords:
Digitalization, E-commerce, Women Entrepreneurship, Qualitative AnalysisAbstract
The study examines how digitalization affects female entrepreneurs in Turkey's retail and e-commerce sectors. Using a qualitative research design, the researcher conducted semi-structured interviews with ten female entrepreneurs to gain detailed insights into their experiences, challenges, and opportunities with digitalization. The thematic analysis identified key themes like the simplicity of starting a business, cost savings, the crucial role of social media marketing and analytics tools, and operational efficiencies achieved through digital tools. However, socio-cultural challenges such as gender biases and balancing professional and domestic responsibilities were also significant. Sentiment analysis showed that while digitalization generally received positive feedback regarding business operations and growth, socio-cultural challenges elicited negative sentiments. The findings are consistent with existing literature, highlighting the transformative potential of digital technologies while stressing the need for targeted support and digital literacy programs. This study underscores the importance of tailored interventions to empower female entrepreneurs and suggests further research on sector-specific impacts and long-term outcomes of digitalization on gender equality.
Downloads
References
Abbas, J., Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Amjid, M. A., Al-Sulaiti, K., Al-Sulaiti, I., & Aldereai, O. (2024). Financial innovation and digitalization promote business growth: The interplay of green technology innovation, product market competition and firm performance. Innovation and Green Development, 3(1), 100111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100111
Adula, M., & Kant, S. (2023). Focused Group Interview Literature Review of Challenges Ethiopian Female Entrepreneurs Face in their Business Ventures. International Journal of Social Science, Management and Economics Research, 1(3), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2023.1303
Ahmetaj, B., Kruja, A. D., & Hysa, E. (2023). Women entrepreneurship: Challenges and perspectives of an emerging economy. Administrative Sciences, 13(4), 111. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13040111
Alkan, Ö., Güney, E., & Kılınç, A. (2023). Predictors of online shopping behavior of women in Turkey: a model and empirical study. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 13(1), 410-442. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8429022
Asenbaum, H. (2020). Making a difference: Toward a feminist democratic theory in the digital age. Politics & Gender, 16(1), 230-257. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X18001010
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2023). Toward good practice in thematic analysis: Avoiding common problems and be (com) ing a knowing researcher. International journal of transgender health, 24(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2129597
Calderon-Monge, E., & Ribeiro-Soriano, D. (2024). The role of digitalization in business and management: a systematic literature review. Review of managerial science, 18(2), 449-491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00647-8
Caputo, A., Pizzi, S., Pellegrini, M. M., & Dabić, M. (2021). Digitalization and business models: Where are we going? A science map of the field. Journal of business research, 123, 489-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.053
Chava, S., Oettl, A., Singh, M., & Zeng, L. (2024). Creative destruction? Impact of e-commerce on the retail sector. Management Science, 70(4), 2168-2187. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4795
Civelek, M., Krajčík, V., & Ključnikov, A. (2023). The impacts of dynamic capabilities on SMEs' digital transformation process: The resource-based view perspective. Oeconomia Copernicana, 14(4), 1367-1392.
Corrêa, V. S., Lima, R. M. D., Brito, F. R. D. S., Machado, M. C., & Nassif, V. M. J. (2024). Female entrepreneurship in emerging and developing countries: A systematic review of practical and policy implications and suggestions for new studies. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 16(2), 366-395. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-04-2022-0115
Di Vaio, A., Hassan, R., & Palladino, R. (2023). Blockchain technology and gender equality: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 68, 102517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102517
Helfat, C. E., Kaul, A., Ketchen Jr, D. J., Barney, J. B., Chatain, O., & Singh, H. (2023). Renewing the resource‐based view: New contexts, new concepts, and new methods. Strategic Management Journal, 44(6), 1357-1390. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3500
Henry, N., Vasil, S., & Witt, A. (2022). Digital citizenship in a global society: a feminist approach. Feminist Media Studies, 22(8), 1972-1989. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.1937269
Ilcus, A. M. (2018). Impact of digitalization in business world. Revista de Management Comparat Internațional, 19(4), 350-358.
Jacob, T., Thomas, V. R., & George, G. (2023). Female entrepreneurship: Challenges faced in a global perspective. In Female entrepreneurship as a driving force of economic growth and social change (pp. 90-110). IGI Global.
Harper, D., & Thompson, A. R. (Eds.). (2011). Qualitative research methods in mental health and psychotherapy: A guide for students and practitioners. John Wiley & Sons.
Johnpaul, M. (2024). A Rung Towards the Digitalization of Tourism Services in India; Assessment of Individual Perceptions using Technology Acceptance Model. Atna Journal of Tourism Studies, 19(1), 133-150. https://doi.org/10.12727/ajts.31.6
Khamis, S., & El-Ibiary, R. (2022). Egyptian women journalists’ feminist voices in a shifting digitalized journalistic field. Digital Journalism, 10(7), 1238-1256. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2039738
Lu, J., Xiao, Q., & Wang, T. (2023). Does the digital economy generate a gender dividend for female employment? Evidence from China. Telecommunications Policy, 47(6), 102545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102545
Mivehchi, L. (2019). The role of information technology in women entrepreneurship (the case of e-retailing in Iran). Procedia Computer Science, 158, 508-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.082
Moderno, O. B. D. S., Braz, A. C., & Nascimento, P. T. D. S. (2024). Robotic process automation and artificial intelligence capabilities driving digital strategy: a resource-based view. Business Process Management Journal, 30(1), 105-134. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-08-2022-0409
Mohr, S., & Kühl, R. (2021). Acceptance of artificial intelligence in German agriculture: an application of the technology acceptance model and the theory of planned behavior. Precision Agriculture, 22(6), 1816-1844.
Naguib, R. (2024). Motivations and barriers to female entrepreneurship: Insights from Morocco. Journal of African Business, 25(1), 9-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2022.2053400
Nugroho, D. A., Rahman, A., Marzuki, M., Afriani, R., & Aniati, A. (2024). Educational Innovations For Gender Equality: Uses Of Technology And New Approxes. International Journal of Society Reviews, 2(2), 487-494.
Patton, M. Q. (2005). Qualitative research. Encyclopedia of statistics in behavioral science. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470013192.bsa514
Hennink, M., Hutter, I., & Bailey, A. (2020). Qualitative research methods. Sage.
Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is qualitative in qualitative research. Qualitative sociology, 42, 139-160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7
Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Botella-Carrubi, D., Palacios-Marqués, D., & Orero-Blat, M. (2021). The effect of digitalization on business performance: An applied study of KIBS. Journal of business research, 126, 319-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.065
Ritter, T., & Pedersen, C. L. (2020). Digitization capability and the digitalization of business models in business-to-business firms: Past, present, and future. Industrial marketing management, 86, 180-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.11.019
Savytska, N., Babenko, V., Chmil, H., Priadko, O. & Bubenets, I. (2023). Digitalization of Business
Development Marketing Tools in the B2C Market. Journal of Information Technology Management,15 (1), 124-134. https://doi.org/ 10.22059/jitm.2023.90740
Nataliia Savytska, Vitalina Babenko, Hanna Chmil, Olha Priadko and IrySovbetov, Y. (2018). Impact of digital economy on female employment: Evidence from Turkey. International Economic Journal, 32(2), 256-270. https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2018.1478868
Sultana, F., & Akter, A. (2021). Women e-commerce: Perspective in Bangladesh. Journal of Management, Economics, and Industrial Organization, 5(3), 1-13. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-058X
Terry, G., Hayfield, N., Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. 2(17-37), 25. Sage.
Thathsarani, U. S., & Jianguo, W. (2022). Do digital finance and the technology acceptance model strengthen financial inclusion and SME performance?. Information, 13(8), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080390
Wang, Y., Li, Y., Wu, J., Ling, L., & Long, D. (2023). Does digitalization sufficiently empower female entrepreneurs? Evidence from their online gender identities and crowdfunding performance. Small Business Economics, 61(1), 325-348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00690-x
Wang, Z., Lin, S., Chen, Y., Lyulyov, O., & Pimonenko, T. (2023). Digitalization effect on business performance: role of business model innovation. Sustainability, 15(11), 9020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15119020
Yañez, A. G. B., Alonso-Fernandez, C., & Fernandez-Manjon, B. (2023). Systematic literature review of digital resources to educate on gender equality. Education and Information Technologies, 28(8), 10639-10664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11574-8
Yu, H., & Cui, L. (2019). China's e-commerce: empowering rural women?. The China Quarterly, 238(1), 418-437. https://doi:10.1017/S0305741018001819
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Premium e-Journal of Social Science (PEJOSS)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.