THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF HYBRIDITY IN ARTS AND CRAFTS AND ARTS NOUVEAU ART MOVEMENTS

Abstract

There is a great change and development in the adventure of artworks whose first examples are based on cave walls. Every change that takes place in works of art is the result of development. This change also allows for hybridity in artworks. Although hybridity may sound like a negative connotation, it is seen that with the change caused by hybridity, much stronger and more impressive results have emerged in the field of art, and hybridity has been a source of inspiration for many artists. The technical hybridity encountered in the field of art can be attributed to multiple factors. Some of these appear as materials used in the production of works of art, events, facts, ideas, interactions and technological developments that occurred during the period when the art was created. In this research, the importance of hybridity in the field of art and how hybridity is used in artworks made in Art and Crafts and Art Nouveau movements, which are modern art movements, are mentioned. While reflecting the period of the artists on their works, it has been tried to emphasize how they provide hybridization in the work. It has been tried to explain how hybridity emerged in works of art in times when technology was not as effective as it is today, how hybrid works affected future art lovers and how they set an example for other hybrid works.