“Silk Road” and the Culturalization of Art: An Examination from the Azerbaijani Perspective

Abstract

Countries and cities located on the routes referred to as “caravan routes” in ancient Eastern civilizations accumulated substantial revenues quickly and developed in military, political, and economic terms. The importance of the Silk Road in the integration of cultural achievements between countries has always been a priority for Azerbaijan. This article aims to examine the cultural and artistic impacts of the Silk Road on Azerbaijan.

This study is significant for investigating the Silk Road’s contribution to the spread of cultural elements, understanding how art, language, and traditions were disseminated, examining the dynamics of interactions between different cultures, and revealing how cultural exchanges and syntheses occurred.

To establish the theoretical framework, a literature review was conducted, information on “Silk Road” festivals was researched, and document examination techniques were applied. Publications produced by other researchers on the subject under investigation were considered. The article discusses how important rulers and renowned figures from countries along the Silk Road, which carried art and cultural achievements to distant lands, have entered human history as significant personalities.

Throughout history, the Silk Road has been a route for transporting not only commercial goods but also cultural values. Azerbaijan, as one of the central locations of the Silk Road, has played a significant role in the culturalization of art. The historical significance of the Silk Road in the meeting and integration of cultural achievements between countries remains a continually relevant issue in Azerbaijan. In this regard, the “Silk Road” festival held in Shaki has become a notable and current event in cultural history, featuring the participation of musicians from various countries around the world.

In conclusion, the Silk Road facilitated the rapid dissemination of cultural elements such as art, technology, and science, and enabled rich cultural exchanges among civilizations. Significant impacts were observed in art and architecture where different cultures intersected along these routes. Cities on the Silk Road served as bridges between different art movements and architectural styles, leading to the enrichment and diversification of local art and architecture. The cultural exchange offered by the Silk Road contributed to the enhancement of traditions and customs. Various cultural influences manifested in local traditions and festivals, increasing cultural diversity and affecting the evolution of traditions.