Structural Transformation in Türkiye-US Security Relations: Defense Policy, Geopolitics and Alliance Strategies
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17014149Keywords:
Türkiye–U.S. Relations, Security Policy, Strategic Autonomy, NATOAbstract
In light of alliance tactics, military policies, and geopolitical dynamics, this paper investigates the structural shift in Türkiye-US security ties. The Soviet menace was the first significant turning point in the Cold War, and subsequent events like the March 1 Memorandum, the S-400 problem, the F-35 program, and CAATSA penalties have all influenced the bilateral alliance. The relationship has become increasingly complicated as a result of Türkiye’s NATO membership and desire for strategic autonomy occasionally colliding with US global leadership aspirations, especially after 2010. This research assesses the factors that led to this change, Türkiye’s attempts to indigenize its military sector, and its place in NATO using qualitative methodologies as well as historical and thematic analysis. Although Türkiye’s multifaceted foreign policy has strengthened its relations with China and Russia, it still has room to work with the United States in sectors including cybersecurity, energy security, and the defense sector. However, the alliance’s character has become more complex due to the tendency toward strategic autonomy and geopolitical rivalry. Türkiye’s position as a strategic player in the global balance of power is further supported by its growth in the defense sector and its involvement in energy corridors. By examining the ramifications of Türkiye-U.S. ties amid the shift to a multipolar world order and the alliance’s durability, the paper seeks to contribute to geopolitical and military policy discussions. The structural transformation in Türkiye-US security relations has also reshaped the two countries’ shared approach to regional crises. The emerging new balance of power, particularly in the Black Sea, Eastern Mediterranean, and Middle East regions, is both testing the potential for strategic cooperation between the parties and presenting new opportunities. The future of relations appears to hinge on the ability to balance mutual interests and the effective use of flexible diplomatic mechanisms, particularly in crisis management.
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